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・ Customised buses
・ Customization
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・ Customization (international marketing)
・ Customized employment
・ CustomMade
・ Customs
・ Customs (album)
・ Customs (TV series)
・ Customs Administration
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・ Customs and etiquette in Chinese dining
・ Customs and etiquette in Hawaii
・ Customs and Excise
Customs and Excise Department (Hong Kong)
・ Customs and Excise Extra Guards Association
・ Customs and monetary union
・ Customs and traditions of the Royal Navy
・ Customs area
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・ Customs clearance in China
・ Customs Code of Russia
・ Customs Convention on Containers
・ Customs Convention on the Temporary Importation for Private Use of Aircraft and Pleasure Boats
・ Customs Convention on the Temporary Importation of Commercial Road Vehicles
・ Customs Convention on the Temporary Importation of Private Road Vehicles
・ Customs Diary
・ Customs duties in the United States
・ Customs Excise and Preventive Service


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Customs and Excise Department (Hong Kong) : ウィキペディア英語版
Customs and Excise Department (Hong Kong)

The Customs and Excise Department (C&ED, ) is a government agency responsible for the protection of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region against smuggling; the protection and collection of revenue on dutiable goods on behalf of the Hong Kong Government; the detection and deterrence of drug trafficking and abuse of controlled drugs; the protection of intellectual property rights; the protection of consumer interests; and the protection and facilitation of legitimate trade and upholding Hong Kong's trading integrity .
==History==

''Hong Kong Customs'', originally known as the ''Preventive Service'', was founded in 1909. Initially it was responsible to collect the newly imposed duties on liquor. As commodities became subject to duties, the scope of the Preventive Service broadened to include tobacco and hydrocarbon oil, as well as duties related to the government opium monopoly. During times of war, the service prevented the export of precious metals and other commodities to the enemies of the United Kingdom and its allies. In 1963, with the passage of the Preventive Service Ordinance, the service gained the legal status to make regulations on its discipline, functions, powers and terms of service. In 1977, it was renamed the ''Hong Kong Customs and Excise Service''. On 1 August 1982, ''The Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department'' became independent from the Trade and Industry Department.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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